How to care for Bermuda grass?

Bermuda Grass Care in Charlotte's Climate

Bermuda grass is the most popular warm-season turf in the Charlotte, NC area, prized for its durability, traffic tolerance, and fine texture. This hardy grass thrives during Charlotte's hot summers but requires strategic year-round care to maintain peak condition and color. Understanding Bermuda's growth cycle and maintenance needs is essential for keeping your lawn healthy and attractive.

Mowing and Growth Management

During the active growing season (May through September), maintain Bermuda at 0.75 to 1.25 inches for fine turf varieties or 1.5 to 2 inches for common Bermuda. Mow frequently enough that you remove no more than one-third of the blade at each cutting. Use a sharp blade to prevent ragged leaf tips that can stress the grass and invite disease. As fall approaches, gradually raise mowing height to 1.5 inches by October, helping the grass transition into dormancy more smoothly.

Fertilization Schedule

1. Spring Application: Apply a balanced fertilizer in April to initiate spring growth and green-up
2. Summer Feeding: Apply nitrogen-based fertilizers monthly from May through August to support vigorous growth and recovery from traffic and stress
3. Fall Transition: In September-October, reduce nitrogen application to avoid stimulating soft growth before dormancy
4. Winter Rest: No fertilizer application needed during winter dormancy

Irrigation and Water Management

Bermuda requires 1 to 1.5 inches of water weekly during the growing season, including rainfall. Water early morning to promote deep root development and reduce disease pressure. During Charlotte's humid summers, irrigation may be needed only during extended dry periods. Fall aeration improves water infiltration and root development in compacted soils.